ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS

acid acidophilous adapted to life in acid soils (pH lower than 6.5)
basi basiphilous adapted to life in alkaline soils (pH greater than 7.5)
C Central Distribution
calc calciphilous adapted to life in soils rich in calcium (lime)
cl cultural aspect
comb. nov. combinatio nova new combination
D deciduous trees that lose their leaves seasonally
D[E] deciduous less frequently evergreen
dr drug
E evergreen trees with persistant leaves throughout the year
E Eastern Distribution
E[D] evergreen less frequently deciduous
end endemic of very limited geographical distribution
ex near extinction, endangered
fd food
fr fodder
fw firewood and charcoal
G giant greater than 60 m
hel heliophilous adapted to life in full sunlight (shade intolerant)
hyg hygrophilous adapted to life in wet soils
int introduced
L large from 20.1 m to 60 m
M medium from 10.1 m to 20 m
M Mid Distribution
ma material
MC Mid Central Distribution
MEMid Eastern Distribution
mes mesophilous adapted to life in constantly but moderatly and moist soils
MW Mid Western Distribution
N Northern Distribution
NC North Central Distribution
NE North Eastern Distribution
neut neutrophilous adapted to life in neutral soils (pH from 6.5 to 7.5)
NW North Western Distribution
pl plantation
pp pulp and paper
p.p. pro partein part
Ssmall (from 5 m to 10 m)
S Southern Distribution
sa soil and environment amelioration
SC South Central Distribution
sci sciaphilous adapted to life in the shade
SD semi-deciduous trees that lose most of their leaves seasonally
SE South Eastern Distribution
SE semi-evergreen trees that keep most of their leaves throughout the year
serp serpentinicolous adapted to life in soils rich in magnesium (serpentine)
sili siliciphilous adapted to life in soils rich in silica
SW South Western Distribution
ti timber
tx toxic
xer xerophilous adapted to life in dry soils
W Western Distribution
-> from ... to
[ ] less frequently
? uncertain
(ob) obsolete or past name or use


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