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Latin name
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Pilosocereus robinii (Lem.) Byles & G.D.Rowley var. robinii
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Family
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Cactaceae
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Distribution
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SE North America (USA: Florida; Cuba)
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North America distribution zone
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SE
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Height
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S
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Foliage
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Ecology
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hyg [mes]
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Use
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ex
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Synonym
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Cephalocereus keyensis Britton & Rose
Cephalocereus robinii (Lem.) Britton & Rose
Cereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) Vaupel
Cereus robinii (Lem.) L.D.Benson
Cereus robinii var. keyensis (Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson ex Long & Lakela
Cereus robinii var. robinii (Lem.) L.D.Benson
Pilocereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth
Pilocereus robinii Lem.
Pilosocereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley
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English name
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typical Robin pilosocereus; Key tree-cactus, Key tree-cactus typical, Key West cephalocereus, tree-cactus
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French name
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pilosocereus de Robin typique
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Spanish name
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Other name
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Pilosocereus royenii (L.) Byles & G.D.Rowley
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Family
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Cactaceae
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Distribution
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SE North America (Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles)
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North America distribution zone
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SE
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Height
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S?
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Foliage
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Ecology
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hel xer
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Use
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Synonym
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Cactus nobilis Haw. non Kuntze
Cactus royenii L.
Cephalocereus barbadensis Britton & Rose
Cephalocereus nobilis (Haw.) Britton & Rose
Cephalocereus royenii (L.) Britton & Rose
Cereus curtisii Otto
Cereus royenii (L.) Mill.
Cereus strictus DC.
Pilocereus royenii (L.) Rümpler
Pilocereus strictus (DC.) Rümpler
Pilosocereus barbadensis (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley
Pilosocereus nobilis (Haw.) Byles & G.D.Rowley
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English name
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Royen pilosocereus; cactus (Virgin Islands); dildo (Virgin Gorda); organ, pipe; pipe organ cactus, pipe-organ cactus (Virgin Islands); Royen pilocereus, Royen pilosocereus; Royen's tree cactus (Puerto Rico)
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French name
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pilosocereus de Royen; chadron, charderon, chardon, cierge, raquette à piquant, raquettes à piquants (Lesser Antilles)
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Spanish name
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dildo (St. Thomas); sebucán (Puerto Rico)
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Other name
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.
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Family
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Myrtaceae
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Distribution
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SC SE North America (Mexico to Panama, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola) int South America, S Eurasia, Africa and N M Oceania (tropics)
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North America distribution zone
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SC SE
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Height
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M
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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mes calc
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Use
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dr (leaves oil applied to tooth for toothache, leaves bath for fever and pain) fd (reminiscent of cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves, etc., derived from unripe fruits) pl ti
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Synonym
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Caryophyllus pimento Mill.
Eugenia divaricata var. ovalis O.Berg
Eugenia micrantha Bertol.
Eugenia pimenta (L.) DC.
Eugenia pimenta var. longifolia (Sims) DC.
Eugenia pimenta var. ovalifolia DC.
Evanesca crassifolia Raf.
Evanesca micrantha Bertol.
Myrtus dioica L.
Myrtus pimenta L.
Myrtus pimenta var. brevifolia Hayne
Myrtus pimenta var. longifolia Sims
Myrtus piperita Sessé & Moç.
Myrtus tabasco Schltdl. & Cham.
Pimenta aromatica Kostel.
Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
Pimenta officinalis var. longifolia (Sims) O.Berg
Pimenta officinalis var. ovalifolia (DC.) O.Berg
Pimenta officinalis var. tenuifolia O.Berg
Pimenta pimenta Cockerell
Pimenta pimenta (L.) Cockerell
Pimenta pimenta (L.) H.Karst.
Pimenta vulgaris Lindl.
Pimentus vera Raf.
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English name
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allspice pimenta; allspice (Belize, USA); allspice pimento, Jamaica peper (Jamaica); pimento
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French name
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pimenta quatre-épices; maguette, malaguette (Haiti); piment de la Jamaïque, piment des Anglais, poivre de la Jamaïque; poivre Jamaïque (Haiti); quatre épices, quatre-épices
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Spanish name
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clavo de olor (Costa Rica); limoncillo cimarrón (Dominican Republic); malagueta (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Venezuela); malaqueta; patalolote (Cuba); pimenta (Belize); pimenta de tabasco; pimenta gorda (Belize); pimento; pimienta (Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico); pimienta blanca (Cuba); pimienta de Chiapas, pimienta de Jamaica (Guatemala); pimienta de tabasco (Venezuela); pimienta gorda (Belize, Cuba, Venezuela); pimienta malagueta (Cuba); pimiento (Guatemala)
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Other name
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du-tedan (cuicateco); duchisti perech (Republic of Georgia); ixnabacuc (maya, Guatemala); magèt, malagèt (creole, Haiti); na amo cuvé (maya, Belize); Nelkenpfeffer (german); pens (quecchí); Pimentbaum (german); pwa jamayik (creole, Haiti); u'ucum (totonaco); xocoxochitl (nahuatl)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.Moore
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Family
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Myrtaceae
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Distribution
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SE North America (West Indies) NC South America (Venezuela) int S Eurasia, Africa, N and M Oceania (tropics)
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North America distribution zone
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SE
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Height
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M
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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xer calc
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Use
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dr (bay-rum oil with sugar for nausea, leaves and seeds decoction treated with warm water and applied for insect bite, edema, varix and bruise, leaves and seed decoction with honey for urine incontinence, leaves bath for elephantiasis, leaves decoction compress for headache and dizziness, leaves decoction gargle for sore throat, leaves tea for diarrhea, massage for muscle cramps) dr(ob) (oil formerly used in scent and soapmaking) fd (distillation of the leaves yields «bay oil», the essential ingredient of bay-rum) fw (potential) ma (oil) pl ti
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Synonym
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Amomis acris (Sw.) O.Berg
Amomis acris var. grandifolia O.Berg
Amomis acris var. obtusata O.Berg
Amomis acris var. parvifolia O.Berg
Amomis caryophyllata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Amomis caryophyllata var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Urb.
Amomis caryophyllata var. racemosa Fosberg
Amomis grisea (Kiaersk.) Britton
Amomis oblongata O.Berg
Amomis oblongata var. occidentalis O.Berg
Amomis oblongata var. orientalis O.Berg
Amomis pimento O.Berg
Amomis pimento var. jamaicensis O.Berg
Amomis pimento var. surinamensis O.Berg
Amomis pimentoides (DC.) O.Berg
Caryophyllus racemosus Mill.
Myrcia acris (Sw.) DC.
Myrcia pimentoides DC.
Myrtus acris O.Berg
Myrtus acris Sw.
Myrtus caryophyllata Jacq.
Myrtus caryophyllus Jacq.
Myrtus pimenta Ortega
Myrtus tabasco Schltdl. & Cham.
Pimenta acris (Sw.) Kostel.
Pimenta acris var. grisea Kiaersk.
Pimenta acris var. pimentoides (DC.) Griseb.
Pimenta acuminata Bello & Espinosa
Pimenta dioica var. tabasco (Schltdl. & Cham.) Standl.
Pimenta officinalis var. cumanensis O.Berg
Pimenta officinalis var. tabasco (Schltdl. & Cham.) O.Berg
Pimenta pimento (O.Berg) Griseb.
Pimenta racemosa var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg
Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (Mill.) J.W.Moore
Pimenta tabasco (Schltdl. & Cham.) Lundell
Pimenta vulgaris Bello non Lindl.
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English name
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bayrum pimenta; bay; bay berry-tree (Jamaica); bay boom, bay leaf; bay rum tree (Puerto Rico); bay tree, bay-berry tree, bay-pom-tree, bay-rum; bay-rum-tree, bayberry tree (Jamaica); baye tree, black cinnamon; cinnamon (Virgin Islands); cinnamon bush, ray rhum, West Indian bay-berry; wild cilliment (Virgin Islands); wild cinnamon (Jamaica, Virgin Islands); wild olive (Jamaica)
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French name
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pimenta bois-d'Inde; bois bay-rhum (Haiti); bois d'Inde; bois d'Inde français, bois d'ine franc, bois d'ine français (Haiti); bois din; clou de girofle, fausse giroflée, girofle (Haiti); gyrofle; myrte à feuilles de laurier (Haiti)
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Spanish name
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ausú (Puerto Rico); ausubo, auzua, auzubo (Dominican Republic); berron (Dominican Republic); berrón; canelilla, canelillo (Dominican Republic); limoncillo (Puerto Rico); malagueta (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico); malaqueta (Venezuela); ozua, ozúa (Dominican Republic); pimienta, pimienta de tabasco (Cuba)
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Other name
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asuru (carib); bwa beròm, bwa denn franse, bwa dinn fran, bwa dinn franse, fo jiròf (creole, Haiti); hasuru (carib); jiròf, klou jiròf (creole, Haiti)
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Trade name
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