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Latin name	Coussarea neei Dwyer
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Panama) NW South America (Colombia)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	S
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	Nee coussarea
French name	coussaréa de Nee
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Coussarea nigrescens C.M.Taylor & Hammel
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	M
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	blackish coussarea
French name	coussaréa noirâtre
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Coussarea paniculata Standl.
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama) South America (general)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	M
Foliage
Ecology	hyg
Use
Synonym	Billardieria paniculata Vahl Coussarea darienensis Steyerm. Coussarea froelichia A.Rich. Coussarea ovalis Standl. Coussarea rudgeoides Rusby Faramea martinii DC. ex Griseb. Froelichia paniculata Vahl
English name	paniculate coussarea
French name	coussaréa paniculé
Spanish name	desconocido (Peru)
Other name	numano (waorani, Ecuador); guayura puru (quichua, Ecuador)
Trade name

Latin name	Coussarea psychotrioides C.M.Taylor & Hammel
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	M
Foliage
Ecology	hyg
Use
Synonym
English name	CostaRica coussarea
French name	coussaréa du Costa Rica
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Latin name	Coussarea talamancana Standl.
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	S
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	Talamanca coussarea
French name	coussaréa de Talamanca
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Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Coussarea taurina Standl. & L.O.Williams
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Costa Rica, Panama)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	S?
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	bull coussarea
French name	coussaréa des taureaux
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Trade name

Latin name	Coussarea villosula Dwyer
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SE North America (Panama)
North America distribution zone	SE
Height	[S]
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	villous coussarea
French name	coussaréa villeux
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Trade name

Latin name	Coutaportla Urb.
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution
North America distribution zone
Height
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	coutaportla
French name	coutaportla
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Trade name

Latin name	Coutaportla guatemalensis (Standl.) Lorence
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SC North America (Mexico: Veracruz, Chiapas; Guatemala)
North America distribution zone	SC
Height	M
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym	Portlandia guatemalensis Standl.
English name	Guatemala coutaportla
French name	coutaportla du Guatemala
Spanish name
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Trade name

Latin name	Coutarea Aubl.
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution
North America distribution zone
Height
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	coutarea
French name	coutaréa
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum.
Family	Rubiaceae
Distribution	SC SE North America (Mexico: Chiapas to Panama) South America (general)
North America distribution zone	SC SE
Height	L
Foliage
Ecology
Use	dr (exuded trunk to cure diarrhea, mix the roots with the bark of the trunk of Calophyllum brasiliense to make a decoction used to prevent diabetes, vermifuge, bark used for malaria) fr ti (furniture)
Synonym	Bignonia triflora Pav. ex A.DC. Coutarea campanilla DC. Coutarea flavescens Moç. & Sessé Coutarea hexandra var. amazonica K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra var. calycina Chodat & Hassl. Coutarea hexandra var. campanilla (DC.) Steyerm. Coutarea hexandra var. fluminensis K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra var. pubescens K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra var. speciosa (Aubl.) Baill. Coutarea hexandra var. tarapotensis K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra var. typica K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra f. albiflora Chodat & Hassl. Coutarea hexandra f. grandiflora Chodat & Hassl. Coutarea hexandra f. pubescens (Pohl) K.Schum. Coutarea hexandra f. roseiflora Chodat & Hassl. Coutarea hexandra f. tarapotensis K.Schum. Coutarea lindeniana Baill. Coutarea pubescens Pohl Coutarea scherffiana André Coutarea speciosa Aubl. Portlandia acuminata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Portlandia hexandra Jacq. Portlandia speciosa (Aubl.) Baill.
English name	sixstamen coutarea
French name	coutaréa à six étamines; quina de Pernambuco, quina de Piaudy, quinaquina
Spanish name	caruto, cascarillo; quina blanca, quinita, salas, zalas (El Salvador); quina (Guatemala, Panama); niño muerto (Panama); quinquina (Paraguay); huacamayo caspi (Peru)
Other name	ikonasi (kuna, Panama); jberema pau de quina (Brazil); mbavy pytá (Paraguay); nishiraoxó (chácobo, Bolivia); quina-do-mato, quineira (Brazil)
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus L.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution
North America distribution zone
Height
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	hawthorn; albespine, hog-apple, may-apple, thorn-apple, thorn-bush, thornapple, turkey-apple; red haw (Canada, USA); haw, thorn, thorn bush (USA)
French name	aubépine; cenelle, épine, épine blanche, pommettier, senelier, snellier; cenellier, pommettes (Canada)
Spanish name	espino blanco, jocote; huagra-manzana (Ecuador); manzanilla (Guatemala); dopini, dopri, manzanita-tejocotera, tejocote, vipeni (Mexico)
Other name	tejocotl (Mexico); Hagedorn, Weissdorn (german); cratego (italian)
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (USA: Virginia to Florida W to Mississippi)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	M
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus aestivalis var. cerasoides Sarg. Crataegus aestivalis var. maloides Sarg. Crataegus aestivalis f. luculenta Sarg. Crataegus cerasoides Sarg. Crataegus elliptica Elliot Crataegus lucida Elliot Crataegus luculenta Sarg. Crataegus maloides Sarg. Mespilus aestivalis Walter
English name	may hawthorn; apple hawthorn, eastern mayhay, shining hawthorn
French name	aubépine estivale
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Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus affinis Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (Canada: Ontario, Quebec)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	S?
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	affined hawthorn
French name	aubépine affine
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & A.Gray
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (USA: Kansas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Virginia, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S
Foliage
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus berberifolia var. edita (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crocina Beadle Crataegus crus-galli ssp. berberifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) E.Murray Crataegus crus-galli var. berberifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Sarg. Crataegus edita Sarg. Crataegus edura Beadle Crataegus fera Beadle Crataegus tersa Beadle Crataegus torva Beadle
English name	barberryleaf hawthorn; barberry-leaf hawthorn; big hawthorne (USA); bigtree hawthorn
French name	aubépine à feuilles d'épine-vinette
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Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus brachyacantha Sarg. & Engelm.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (USA: Oklahoma and Texas to Georgia)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	M
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	blueberry hawthorn; blue haw; blueberry hawthorne (USA)
French name	aubépine à fruits bleus; pommette bleue
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Latin name	Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (Canada: S Ontario to Nova Scotia, USA: Michigan to Maine and Georgia)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	[S]?
Foliage
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym
English name	Brainerd hawthorn; Brainerd's hawthorn (USA)
French name	aubépine de Brainerd
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Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (Canada: S Ontario, USA: Minnesota to New York, Texas to Florida)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S
Foliage
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus acanthacolonensis Laughlin Crataegus calpodendron var. gigantea Kruschke Crataegus calpodendron var. globosa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus calpodendron var. hispida (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus calpodendron var. hispidula (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus calpodendron var. microcarpa (Chapm.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus calpodendron var. mollicula (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus calpodendron var. obesa (Ashe) E.J.Palmer Crataegus chapmanii (Beadle) Ashe Crataegus fontanesiana (Spach) Steud. Crataegus globosa Sarg. Crataegus hispidula Sarg. Crataegus microcarpa Chapm. Crataegus mollicula Sarg. Crataegus obesa Ashe Crataegus tomentosa Du Roi Crataegus tomentosa L. Crataegus tomentosa var. chapmanii Beadle Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh. Mespilus chapmanii Daniels
English name	pear hawthorn; pear haw, pear thorn
French name	aubépine tomenteuse
Spanish name
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Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus canadensis Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (Canada: S Quebec, USA: Massachusetts)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	S
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	Canada hawthorn; canadian hawthorn
French name	aubépine du Canada
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	NW NC M North America (Canada: S Alberta to Newfoundland; France: St. Pierre; USA: Montana, Oregon, New Mexico to Maine and Virginia)
North America distribution zone	NW NC MW MC ME
Height	S?
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus aboriginum Sarg. Crataegus brunetiana Sarg. Crataegus brunetiana var. fernaldii (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus caliciglabrata Schuette Crataegus chrysocarpa var. aboriginum (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus chrysocarpa var. longiacuminata Kruschke Crataegus chrysocarpa var. phoenicea E.J.Palmer Crataegus chrysocarpa var. rotundifolia (Moench) Sarg. Crataegus coccinata Sarg. Crataegus coccinea L. p.p. Crataegus columbiana var. brunetiana Eggl. Crataegus columbiana var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Dorn Crataegus faxonii Sarg. Crataegus faxonii var. durifrucata Kruschke Crataegus faxonii var. praecoqua (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus faxonii var. praetermissa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus illuminata Sarg. Crataegus jackii Sarg. Crataegus laurentiana var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus laurentiana var. dissimilifolia Kruschke Crataegus mercerensis Sarg. Crataegus putnamiana Sarg. Crataegus rotundifolia Moench p.p. non Lam. Crataegus sicca Sarg. Crataegus sicca var. glabrifolia (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus subrotundifolia Sarg.
English name	goldenfruit hawthorn; golden fruited hawthorn, golden-fruit hawthorn, roundleaf hawthorn; fireberry, golden-fruited hawthorn, hawthorn, round-leaved hawthorn (Canada)
French name	aubépine dorée; aubépine à feuilles rondes, aubépine à fruits dorées, aubépine à fruits jaunâtres, aubépine à pommes dorées, cenelles (Canada)
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus coccinioides Ashe
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (USA: Kansas, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S?
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Oxyacantha coccinoides Nieuwl.
English name	Kansas hawthorn
French name	aubépine du Kansas
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus coleae Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (USA: Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	[S]?
Foliage
Ecology
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus eatoniana Sarg. Crataegus macauleyae Sarg.
English name	Cole hawthorn; Cole's hawthorn (USA)
French name	aubépine de Cole
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus corusca Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (Canada: S Ontario; USA: Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Ohio)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	S?
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym	Crataegus blothra Laughlin Crataegus corusca var. gigantea Kruschke Crataegus corusca var. hillii (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus hillii Sarg.
English name	shiningbranch hawthorn; shining-branch hawthorn
French name	aubépine à rameaux luisants
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus crus-galli L.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (Canada: S Ontario, S Quebec; USA: Wisconsin to Massachusetts, Texas to Florida)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S
Foliage	D
Ecology	hel hyg
Use	fd fr pl
Synonym	Crataegus acutifolia Sarg. Crataegus acutifolia var. insignis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus algens Beadle Crataegus barettiana Sarg. Crataegus bushii Sarg. Crataegus canbyi Sarg. Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. Crataegus cocksii Sarg. Crataegus crus-galli var. barettiana (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crus-galli var. bellica (Sarg.) E.J.Parmer Crataegus crus-galli var. capillata Sarg. Crataegus crus-galli var. exigua (Sarg.) Eggl. Crataegus crus-galli var. leptophylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crus-galli var. macra (Beadle) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crus-galli var. oblongata Sarg. Crataegus crus-galli var. pachyphylla (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia Aiton Crataegus danielsii E.J.Palmer Crataegus denaria Beadle Crataegus fecunda Sarg. Crataegus fontanesiana auct. non (Spach) Steud. Crataegus hannibalensis E.J.Palmer Crataegus mohrii Beadle Crataegus olivacea Sarg. Crataegus operta Ashe Crataegus palliata Sarg. Crataegus palmeri Sarg. Crataegus permixta E.J.Palmer Crataegus pyracanthoides (Aiton) Beadle Crataegus regalis Beadle Crataegus regalis var. paradoxa (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Crataegus sabineana Ashe Crataegus schizophylla Eggl. Crataegus signata Beadle Crataegus subpilosa Sarg. Crataegus tantula Sarg. Crataegus tenax Ashe Crataegus triumphalis Sarg. Crataegus uniqua Sarg. Crataegus vallicola Sarg.
English name	cockspur hawthorn; bushes hawthorne (USA); cock-spur hawthorn; cockspur hawthorne (USA); cockspur thorn, cockspur-thorn (Canada); hog-apple, Newcastle-thorn
French name	aubépine ergot-de-coq; ergot de coq; aubépine ergot de coq, ergot-de-coq (Canada); épine ergot de coq (France)
Spanish name	espolón de gallo (Spain)
Other name	Hahnendorn, Hahnensporn, Weissdorn (german); biancospino sperone di gallo (italian)
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus dilatata Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	ME North America (Canada: S Ontario, S Quebec; USA: Michigan to New Hampshire)
North America distribution zone	ME
Height	S
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym	Crataegus coccinioides var. dilatata (Sarg.) Eggl. Crataegus coccinoides var. locuples (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus conspecta Sarg. Crataegus locuples Sarg.
English name	broadleaf hawthorn; ample-leaf hawthorn; broad-leaved hawthorn (Canada)
French name	aubépine dilatée
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus dodgei Ashe
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (Canada: S Ontario to New Brunswick; USA: Wisconsin to Maine, Illinois to Maryland)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S?
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym	Crataegus chrysocarpa var. dodgei (Ashe) E.J.Palmer Crataegus crassifolia Sarg. Crataegus delosii Sarg. Crataegus dodgei var. flavida (Sarg.) P.G.Sm. & J.B.Phipps Crataegus dodgei var. rotundata (Sarg.) Kruschke Crataegus flavida Sarg. Crataegus minutiflora Sarg. Crataegus rotundata Sarg.
English name	Dodge hawthorn; Dodge's hawthorn (Canada, USA)
French name	aubépine de Dodge
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus douglasii Lindl.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	NW M North America (Canada: British Columbia to Ontario; USA: Alaska, Washington to Michigan, California to South Dakota, Texas)
North America distribution zone	NW MW MC ME
Height	[M]
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use	fd (fruits) fr
Synonym	Crataegus punctata var. brevispina Douglas ex Hook. Crataegus sanguinea var. douglasii (Lindl.) Torr. & A.Gray Mespilus sanguinea var. douglasii (Lindl.) Wenz.
English name	black hawthorn; black haw, Douglas hawthorn, river hawthorn; western thorn (Canada)
French name	aubépine noire; épine de Douglas; aubépine de Douglas (Canada)
Spanish name
Other name	Schwarzer Weissdorn (german); cratego di Douglas (italian)
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus douglasii Lindl. var. douglasii
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	NW MW North America (Canada: British Columbia to Ontario; USA: Alaska, Washington to Michigan, California to South Dakota, Texas)
North America distribution zone	NW MW
Height	M?
Foliage	D
Ecology	hel xer
Use	fr
Synonym	Crataegus columbiana Howell Crataegus howellii Heiser Oxyacantha howellii Lundell
English name	typical black hawthorn; Columbia hawthorn (Canada, USA); Columbian hawthorn
French name	aubépine noire typique; aubépine à longues épines, aubépine de Columbia (Canada); aubépine occidentale
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus engelmannii Sarg.
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MC ME North America (USA: Illinois to Ohio, Texas to Georgia)
North America distribution zone	MC ME
Height	S?
Foliage
Ecology
Use
Synonym	Crataegus engelmannii var. sinistra (Beadle) E.J.Palmer Crataegus sublobulata Sarg.
English name	Engelmann hawthorn; Engelmann's hawthorn
French name	aubépine d'Engelmann
Spanish name
Other name
Trade name

Latin name	Crataegus erythropoda Ashe
Family	Rosaceae
Distribution	MW MC North America (USA: Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico)
North America distribution zone	MW MC
Height	S
Foliage	D
Ecology
Use
Synonym
English name	Cerro hawthorn
French name	aubépine de Cerro
Spanish name	manzana de puya larga
Other name
Trade name