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Latin name
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Abies amabilis (Douglas ex Loudon) Douglas ex Forbes
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Family
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Pinaceae
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Distribution
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NW MW North America (USA and Canada: Alaska to N California) int MW Eurasia (Ireland and UK)
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North America distribution zone
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NW MW
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Height
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G
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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sci hyg->mes acid->neut calc sili
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Use
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fr pl (ornamental) pp (pulp) sa ti (concrete forms, lumber)
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Synonym
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Abies grandis A.Murray bis non Lindl.
Abies grandis Franco non Lindl.
Abies grandis var. densifolia Engelm.
Picea amabilis Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus amabilis Douglas
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English name
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Cascades fir; alpine fir; amabilis fir (Canada); balsam fir p.p., beautiful fir, larch(ob); lovely fir (Canada); Pacific silver fir (Canada, USA); red fir p.p.; red silver fir (UK); silver fir, white fir p.p.
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French name
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sapin gracieux; sapin amabilis (Canada); sapin argenté, sapin rouge p.p.
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Spanish name
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Other name
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abete amabile (italian); Purpurtanne (german)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
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Family
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Pinaceae
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Distribution
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N MC ME North America (Canada, France: St. Pierre and Miquelon, NE USA) int MW Eurasia (Europe)
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North America distribution zone
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NW NC NE MC ME
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Height
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L
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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sci [hel] hyg->mes acid->neut
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Use
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cl (Christmas trees, emblem tree of New Brunswick Province of Canada) dr (deodorant made from resin, perfume) dr(ob) (resin used as antiseptic for wounds and burns) fr ma (candle, glue and soap made from resin) ma(ob) (resin for microscope preparation) pl pp sa ti (boxes, construction, doors, paneling)
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Synonym
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Abies aromatica Raf.
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. var. balsamea
Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
Abies balsamifera Michx.
Abies minor Duhamel
Pinus balsamea L.
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English name
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balsam fir; balm of Gilead fir; balsam (Canada); balsam of Giled, balsam tree(ob), balsam-fir, Canada balsam, Canadian fir, eastern fir, fir; fir-balsam (Canada); silver pine p.p., white fir p.p.
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French name
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sapin baumier; baumier de Giled, baumier du Canada, sapin, sapin blanc, sapin de Giled, sapin rouge
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Spanish name
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Other name
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abete balsamico, balsamo del Giled (italian); Balsamtanne (german); pikerta bal'zamicheskaya (russian)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
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Family
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Pinaceae
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Distribution
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ME North America (USA: Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina) int MW Eurasia (UK)
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North America distribution zone
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ME
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Height
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M[L]
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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sci->hel hyg mes acid calc
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Use
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cl ex (of conservation concern) fd fr ma (resin) pl sa
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Synonym
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Abies balsamea var. fraseri (Pursh) Spach
Abies humilis Bach. Pyl.
Pinus fraseri Pursh
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English name
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Fraser fir; balsam, balsam fir p.p., doublebalsam fir, eastern fir, Fraser balsam fir, Fraser’s fir, she-balsam, southern balsam fir p.p., southern fir
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French name
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sapin de Fraser; sapin Fraser
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Spanish name
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Other name
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abete di Fraser (italian); Frasers Tanne (german)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D.Don) Lindl.
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Family
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Pinaceae
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Distribution
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NW MW MC North America (Canada: British Columbia, USA: Washington, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, N California) int MW Eurasia (UK to Italy)
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North America distribution zone
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NW MW MC
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Height
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G
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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hyg->mes sci->hel
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Use
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cl dr(ob) (baby powder made from drayed and pounded needles) fr ma(ob) (pink dye extracted from the bark) pl pp sa ti (board, boxes, dinghy, general construction, lumber, poles) ti(ob) (canoes)
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Synonym
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Abies amabilis A.Murray bis non Forbes
Abies excelsior Franco
Abies gordoniana Carrière
Abies grandis (Lamb.) Lindl.
Pinus grandis Dougl. ex D.Don
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English name
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grand fir; balsam, balsam fir p.p., giant fir; larch(ob) (Canada); lowland balsam fir; lowland fir, lowland white fir (Canada); silver fir, Vancouver fir, western white fir, white fir p.p., yellow fir
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French name
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sapin grandissime; sapin blanc, sapin de Californie, sapin de l’Oregon; sapin de Vancouver (Canada); sapin élancé, sapin géant
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Spanish name
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Other name
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abete bianco americano, abete dell’Oregon, abete di Vancouver, abete gigante (italian); Grosse Küstentanne, Küstentanne, Riesentanne (german)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Abies magnifica A.Murray bis
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Family
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Pinaceae
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Distribution
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MW North America (USA: Oregon, California, Nevada) int MW Eurasia (Europe)
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North America distribution zone
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MW
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Height
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L[G]
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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sci->hel hyg->xer sili
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Use
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fr ma pl pp ti (similar to and substituted for noble fir, lumber)
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Synonym
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Abies campylocarpa A.Murray bis
Abies nobilis var. magnifica Kellogg
Abies nobilis var. magnifica Mast.
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English name
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red fir; California red fir (USA); golden fir, Shasta fir, Shasta red fir, silver tip, silvertip, white fir p.p.
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French name
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sapin rouge; sapin magnifique, sapin majestueux, sapin rouge de Californie
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Spanish name
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Other name
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abete rosso di California (italian); Goldtanne, Prächtige Tanne (german)
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Trade name
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