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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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SC SE North America (S Mexico to Panama) NC MW MC South America (Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil)
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North America distribution zone
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SC SE
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Height
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L
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Foliage
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Ecology
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hel calc
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Use
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dr (leaves used as deodorant)
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Synonym
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Fagara acreana K.Krause
Fagara acuminata Sw.
Fagara minutiflora (Tul.) Engl.
Fagara ocumarensis Pittier
Fagara pringlei (S.Watson) Engl.
Fagara warmingiana Engl.
Tobinia acuminata (Sw.) Desv. ex Ham.
Zanthoxylum acreanum (K.Krause) J.F.Macbr.
Zanthoxylum minutiflorum Tul.
Zanthoxylum ocumarense (Pittier) Steyerm.
Zanthoxylum pringlei S.Watson
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English name
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acuminate pricklyash
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French name
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clavalier acuminé
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Spanish name
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lagarto (Nicaragua); piñuelo (Ecuador); quiebra muelos (Nicaragua); teta verde (Honduras)
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Other name
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chupa casha (Ecuador); naras gid (kuna, Panama)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum americanum Mill.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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MC ME North America (Canada: S Ontario, S Quebec; USA: North Dakota to Maine, Louisiana to Florida)
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North America distribution zone
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MC ME
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Height
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[S]
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Foliage
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D
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Ecology
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hel hyg xer calc
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Use
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dr (bark is a vaso-dilator that improves circulation)
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Synonym
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Thylax fraxineum (Willd.) Raf.
Zanthoxylum fraxineum Willd.
Zanthoxylum fraxinifolium Marshall
Zanthoxylum mite Willd.
Zanthoxylum parvum Shinners
Zanthoxylum ramiflorum Michx.
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English name
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common pricklyash; common prickly ash; common prickly-ash; northern prickly ash, northern prickly-ash, prickly ash, prickly-ash (Canada); toothache tree; toothache-tree (Canada)
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French name
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clavalier d'Amérique; arbre au mal de dent, bois piquant; clavalier (Canada); clavalier à feuilles de frêne, clavalier piquant, clavalier-frêne; frêne épineux (Canada); massue d'Hercule
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Spanish name
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clavaliero, clavalliero, fresno espinoso (Spain)
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Other name
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Zahnwehholz (german)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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SC SE North America (S Mexico to Panama, West Indies) South America (tropics)
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North America distribution zone
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SC SE
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Height
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L
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Foliage
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D
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Ecology
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hel hyg->xer
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Use
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dr (macerated bark in cane alcohol taken orally for asthma and chest ailment) ma ti
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Synonym
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Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb.
Fagara chiloperone (Mart. ex Engl.) Engl. ex Chodat & Hassl.
Fagara chiloperone var. angustifolia (Engl.) Engl. ex Chodat & Hassl.
Fagara elephantiasis (Macfad.) Krug & Urb.
Fagara occidentalis (Rose) Engl.
Fagara rugosa (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Engl.
Zanthoxylum aromaticum DC. non Willd.
Zanthoxylum aromaticum Griseb. non Willd.
Zanthoxylum chiloperone Mart. ex Engl.
Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Engl.
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis DC. non L.
Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad.
Zanthoxylum gentlei Lundell
Zanthoxylum nelsonii Rose
Zanthoxylum occidentale Rose
Zanthoxylum rugosum A.St.-Hil. & Tul.
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English name
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white pricklyash; bastard prickley yellow (Belize); harkis (Barbados); prickly allah, prickly wood, prickly yellow (Belize); prickly-yellow; white harklis, white Hercules (Barbados); yellow sanders (Jamaica)
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French name
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clavalier blanc; bois chandelle blanc (Guadeloupe); bois-chandelle blanc; l'épiné (Dominica); l'épineux blanc (Guadeloupe); lépiné blanc; lépineux rouge (Lesser Antilles); piné, pine jaune, piné jaune, pinit, pinit jaune, piniti (Haiti)
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Spanish name
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amamor (Colombia); ayúa (Dominican Republic); ayuá amarillo, ayúa bariá, ayúa varía, bayúa (Cuba); bosú (Venezuela); cedrillo, cedro espino (Honduras); cenizo (Venezuela); chinche (Nicaragua); duerme-lingua (Honduras); espino rubial (Puerto Rico); manzanillo (Bolivia); mapurite, mapurite blanco, mapurite negro (Venezuela); mapurite prieto (Colombia); pino macho (Dominican Republic); ruda (Colombia); sinanche (Mexico); tachuelillo (Peru); tachuelo (Colombia); zorillo (Mexico)
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Other name
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pine jòn (creole, Haiti)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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MC ME SC SE North America (USA: Virginia to Florida to Texas; Mexico: Coahuila to Tamaulipas to Hidalgo)
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North America distribution zone
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MC ME SC SE
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Height
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S
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Foliage
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D[E]
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Ecology
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sci mes->xer
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Use
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dr (toothache cure) dr(ob)
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Synonym
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Fagara caroliniana (Lam.) Engl.
Fagara clava-herculis (L.) Small
Zanthoxylum carolinianum Lam.
Zanthoxylum catesbianum Raf.
Zanthoxylum clavatum Sahlin
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English name
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Herculesclub pricklyash; Hercules-club, little tree, pepperbark, prickly shrub, prickly-ash, southern prickly-ash, tingle-tongue, toothache-tree; yellow sanders (Trinidad)
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French name
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clavalier massue-d'Hercule; bois épineux jaune, bois jaune des Antilles (Antilles); bois manche-houe (Guadeloupe); bois piquant (West Indies); clavalier; clavalier des Antilles p.p. (West Indies); massue d'Hercule
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Spanish name
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espina de bobo (Trinidad); hója larga (Mexico); mapurito (Trinidad); palo mulato (Mexico)
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Other name
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bevat-berberine (French Guiana)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum clava-herculis ssp. fruticosum (A.Gray) Reynel
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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MC ME SC SE North America (USA: Virginia to Florida to Texas; Mexico: Coahuila to Tamaulipas to Hidalgo)
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North America distribution zone
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MC ME SC SE
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Height
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S
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Foliage
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E[D]
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Ecology
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xer
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Use
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Synonym
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Fagara clava-herculis var. fruticosa (A.Gray) Sarg.
Fagara fructicosa (A.Gray) Small
Zanthoxylum alveolatum Shuttlew. ex A.Gray
Zanthoxylum carolinianum var. fructicosum A.Gray
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis var. fructicosum (A.Gray) S.Watson
Zanthoxylum digynum Engelm. ex A.Gray
Zanthoxylum hirsutum Buckley
Zanthoxylum tweedii Engl.
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English name
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shrubby Herculesclub pricklyash; Hercules-club, prickly-ash, Texas Hercules-club, tickle-tongue, toothache-tree
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French name
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clavalier massue-d'Hercule frutescent
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Spanish name
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Other name
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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SC SE North America (S Mexico to Panama) NW MW MC South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
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North America distribution zone
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SC SE
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Height
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L
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Foliage
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[D]
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Ecology
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hyg acid
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Use
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ma ti (cabinet work, furniture, light construction, local construction, moulding, playwood corestock, special accesories)
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Synonym
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Fagara ekmanii Urb.
Zanthoxylum belizense Lundell
Zanthoxylum sobrevielae D.R.Simpson
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English name
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Ekman pricklyash; alligator-toothed prickly yellow, prickly yellow (Belize)
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French name
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clavalier d'Ekman
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Spanish name
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arcabú (Panama); cedro espino (Honduras); chinche (Nicaragua); hualaja (Peru); lagartillo (Costa Rica); lagarto (Honduras, Nicaragua); lagarto amarillo (Costa Rica); obo de monte, tachuelo (Panama); teta, teta negro (Honduras)
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Other name
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iko wala (kuna, Panama)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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S North America (S Mexico to Panama; USA: Florida; Bahamas, West Indies) South America (general)
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North America distribution zone
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SW SC SE
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Height
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M
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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hel mes xer calc
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Use
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dr (bark and leaves decoction for rheumatism and syphilis, leaves boiled in castor oil for ear pain, snake bites) ti (construction)
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Synonym
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Fagara affinis (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f.
Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb.
Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f.
Fagara culantrillo var. continentalis Krug & Urb.
Fagara culantrillo var. insularis Krug & Urb.
Fagara fagara (L.) Kuntze
Fagara fagara (L.) Small
Fagara hyemalis (A.St.-Hil.) Engl.
Fagara inermis Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Fagara lenticellosa Urb. & Ekman
Fagara lentiscifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Fagara nigrescens R.E.Fr.
Fagara nigrescens Urb. & Ekman
Fagara peckoltiana (Engl.) Engl.
Fagara peruviana Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Fagara pterota L.
Fagara pterota var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
Fagaras fagara (L.) Kuntze
Pterota fagara (L.) Crantz
Schinus fagara L.
Zanthoxylum affine Kunth
Zanthoxylum aguilarii Standl. & Steyerm.
Zanthoxylum atoyacanum Lundell
Zanthoxylum atratum Alain
Zanthoxylum culantrillo Kunth
Zanthoxylum culantrillo var. paniculatum Engl.
Zanthoxylum friesii P.G.Waterman
Zanthoxylum hyemale A.St.-Hil.
Zanthoxylum insulare Rose
Zanthoxylum lenticellosum (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum lentiscifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Andersson
Zanthoxylum nicaraguense Standl. & L.O.Williams
Zanthoxylum nigrescens J.Jiménez Alm.
Zanthoxylum peckoltianum Engl.
Zanthoxylum preacox A.St.-Hil.
Zanthoxylum pterota (L.) Kunth
Zanthoxylum pterota (L.) Sahlin
Zanthoxylum pterota var. guaraniticum (Chodat & Hassl.) P.G.Waterman
Zanthoxylum sonorense Lundell
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English name
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lime pricklyash; bastard iron wood (Jamaica); lime prickly-ash; satin-wood (Bahamas); saven tree (Jamaica); wild-lime (Bahamas); wild-lime-tree
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French name
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clavalier visqueux; bois de fer (Jamaica); clavalier épineux p.p., frêne épineux visqueux; pine jaune, piné jaune (Haiti)
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Spanish name
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alba (Puerto Rico); amoroso, aruña gato (Cuba); chinche (Nicaragua); chivo (Cuba); colima, correosa; lagartillo (Costa Rica); limonceillo (Cuba); naranjillo (Mexico); pino rubial (Puerto Rico); tachuelo (Colombia); tarro de chivo (Cuba); uña de gato (Dominican Republic, Mexico); uñagato (Mexico); zarza de tomeguín (Cuba)
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Other name
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huipuy; pine jòn (creole, Haiti)
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Trade name
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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SE North America (USA: Florida; Bermuda, Bahamas, West Indies)
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North America distribution zone
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SE
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Height
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M[L]
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Foliage
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D E
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Ecology
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hel mes->xer calc
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Use
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ex fd pl sa ti (cabinet work) ti(ob)
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Synonym
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Fagara flava (Vahl) Krug & Urb.
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English name
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yellowheart pricklyash; espenille, Jamaican satinwood, satin-wood, satinwood; West Indian satinwood, West Indies satinwood (Bahamas); WestIndian satinwood; yellow sanders (Jamaica); yellow wood (Bahamas); yellow-sanders (Jamaica); yellowheart, yellowheart prickly-ash, yellowwood
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French name
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clavalier satiné; bois noyer (Guadeloupe); espinelle, misinieu, musinieu (Haiti); noyer (Guadeloupe); satiné jaune
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Spanish name
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aceitillo (Cuba, Puerto Rico); agúa amarilla, ayúa amarilla, calibori, cerillo; espinille, espinillo (Dominican Republic); limoncillo cimarrón; misimieu, musimieu (Dominican Republic)
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Other name
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kalabarie (Bonaire); kalabariz; bwa pine (creole, Haiti)
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Trade name
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West Indian satinwood
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Latin name
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Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp.
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Family
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Rutaceae
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Distribution
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SE North America (Guatemala to Panama) MW MC South America (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
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North America distribution zone
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SE
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Height
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L
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Foliage
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E
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Ecology
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hel
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Use
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dr fw ti (cabinet work)
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Synonym
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Fagara juniperina (Poepp.) Engl.
Fagara procera (Donn.Sm.) Engl.
Zanthoxylum acuminatum ssp. juniperinum (Poepp.) Reynel
Zanthoxylum procerum Donn.Sm.
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English name
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black pricklyash; black prickly yellow, prickly yellow macho (Belize)
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French name
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clavalier noir
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Spanish name
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alcabú; cedrillo (Honduras); ceibillo (Guatemala); hualaja (Peru); ikor; lagartillo (Costa Rica); lagarto, limoncillo, naranjillo (Guatemala); palo de lagarto (Costa Rica); shapilleja (Peru); teta (Honduras); walaja, walaja amarilla (Peru)
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Other name
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choonte, kiixche (Guatemala); kuxche, si-lon-che, sinan ché (maya, Belize)
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Trade name
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