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Picea rubens Sarg.
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Pinaceae
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ME North America (Canada: Ontario to Nova Scotia; France: St. Pierre and Miquelon; USA: New York to Maine, Tennessee to North Carolina)
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ME
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E
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sci hyg->xer calc acid
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cl (emblem tree of Nova Scotia Province of Canada) dr ex (dying throughout the Appalachians probably because of pollution) fd fr ma (major source of spruce gum) pl pp (pulp) ti (lumber, musical instruments, containers) ti(ob) (pulp and planks: ships)
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Picea acutissima (Münchh.) J.G.Jack
Picea australis Small
Picea nigra var. rubra Engelm.
Picea rubra (Du Roi) Link non A.Dietr.
Picea rubra (Lam.) Link
Pinus mariana rubra Du Roi
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red spruce; American red spruce; eastern spruce (USA); he-balsam (Canada, USA); maritime spruce; spruce (Canada); West Virginia spruce; yellow spruce (Canada)
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épicéa rouge; épinette jaune; épinette rouge, prusqueur rouge (Canada); sapinette rouge
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picea roja
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Amerikanische Rotfichte, Rotfichte (german)
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